Bacterial cell division

How does one cell become two? Cell division is a fundamental feature of any life. In bacteria, it is also of substantial biomedical importance as the target of many of our most sucessful antibiotics, such as the beta-lactams and the last-line-of-defence drug vancomycin.

We focus in particular on two related questions: how does the divisome, the protein complex responsible for dividing the bacterial cell, work as a nanoscale machine, and how do multiple nanoscale divisomes work together and coordinate to divide a micron sized cell?

We primarily use Bacillus subtilis as a model organism for this project, with a little bit of work in Escherichia coli.

People

  • David Roberts, PDRA, bacterial geneticist and microscopist.
  • Bhupinder Singh, Senior Research Technician, bacterial geneticist.
  • We are in the procees of recruiting a post-doc in biophysics and super-resolution microscopy on this project.

Collaborators

References

2023

  1. Self-organisation of mortal filaments: the role of FtsZ treadmilling in bacterial division ring formation
    Christian Vanhille Campos, Kevin D Whitley, Philipp Radler, and 3 more authors
    bioRxiv, 2023
  2. A one-track model for spatiotemporal coordination of Bacillus subtilis septal cell wall synthesis
    Kevin D Whitley, James Grimshaw, Eleni Karinou, and 2 more authors
    bioRxiv, 2023

2021

  1. FtsZ treadmilling is essential for Z-ring condensation and septal constriction initiation in Bacillus subtilis cell division
    Kevin D Whitley, Calum Jukes, Nicholas Tregidgo, and 6 more authors
    Nature communications, 2021

2019

  1. Movement dynamics of divisome proteins and PBP2x: FtsW in cells of Streptococcus pneumoniae
    Amilcar J Perez, Yann Cesbron, Sidney L Shaw, and 8 more authors
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2019

2018

  1. Probing the mechanistic principles of bacterial cell division with super-resolution microscopy
    Seamus Holden
    Current opinion in microbiology, 2018
  2. Constriction rate modulation can drive cell size control and homeostasis in C. crescentus
    Ambroise Lambert, Aster Vanhecke, Anna Archetti, and 6 more authors
    Iscience, 2018

2017

  1. Treadmilling by FtsZ filaments drives peptidoglycan synthesis and bacterial cell division
    Alexandre W Bisson-Filho, Yen-Pang Hsu, Georgia R Squyres, and 8 more authors
    Science, 2017

2014

  1. High throughput 3D super-resolution microscopy reveals Caulobacter crescentus in vivo Z-ring organization
    Seamus J Holden, Thomas Pengo, Karin L Meibom, and 3 more authors
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2014